How Cultivating Emotional Intelligence Can Lead to Lasting Happiness: Proven Strategies for a Fulfilling Life
Let’s have two people in mind, Sarah and John. They both have steady jobs, loving families, and great houses; however, their lives are very much different.
Every morning Sarah wakes up filled with energy and happiness, while John is troubled by stress; he cannot find joy.
What’s the difference between them? Maybe it’s emotional intelligence.
What Is Emotional Intelligence?
Emotional intelligence is a set of skills by which people can understand and control their feelings and recognize and influence those of others.
More and more evidence are leading to emotional intelligence as the key determinant for happiness and well-being in life.
EI, on the other hand, unlike IQ, tests the limits of cognitive capacity, focuses on how well a person handles emotional challenges and dynamics related to people’s interactions.
 Research-Backed Benefits of Emotional Intelligence
Some studies reveal that emotional intelligence is correlated very strongly with happiness. For example, when comparing higher EI levels among medical students with patients of lower EI levels.
The patients having higher EI levels reported being healthier and happier in comparison to clinical medical students whose investigation revealed a positive correlation of high EI with greater happiness.
In young adults, a meta-analysis reported the presence of a direct correlation of emotional intelligence with many factors including happiness.
But how do you think emotional intelligence exactly works in order to improve happiness? The answer is within its four key components.
The Four Pillars of Emotional Intelligence
1.Self-Emotion Appraisal: Know and express feelings. That means knowing exactly what you feel and why, which will help you express and ultimately gain control over your emotional state.
2. Appraisal of Others’ Emotion: They can sense and understand what others are undergoing in their minds. Individuals with a high EQ are highly sensitive towards such cues and can empathize much better.
3. Emotionality: This involves the use of emotional knowledge to monitor thinking and behavior. Emotionally intelligent people use their emotions to make better decisions, solutions of problems and successes in their personal and professional life.
4. Emotion Regulation: This ability is viewed as the management and control of your emotions and assisting other people to regulate theirs. The individuals with great emotional awareness are able to manage plenty of emotional intensity and maintain their emotional balance that contributes to long-term welfare.
Various studies show that, among all predictors of happiness, self-emotion appraisal, emotion regulation, and the use of emotions stand above the rest. The better a person is at recognizing his or her emotions and controlling them, the better he or she fares in terms of well-being.
How Emotional Intelligence Enhances Happiness
A number of mechanisms explain how emotional intelligence enhances happiness:
1. Stress management: Stressors at work or in life include deadlines, interpersonal issues, among others. People with high emotional intelligence will better manage their emotional reactions to these stressors, consequently reducing the overall amount of stress that they undergo. They are not easily overstressed under stressful conditions.
2. Deeper Relationship Building: Relationship is the base for happiness, and EI has a lot to do with it. More empathetic individuals with higher EI are better providers of response to emotional needs in other people, thus fostering supportive relationships that are satisfactory.
3. Resilience in Coping with Adversity: Emotional intelligence is related to resilience-the capacity to bounce back from adversity.
Emotionally intelligent individuals will be more resilient and, therefore are in a better position to bounce back from adversity, adapt to change and move on, allowing them to increase their overall well-being.
4. Emotional Balance: The emotionally intelligent person regulates and harnesses her emotions, remaining longer in positive emotional states and rebounding quickly from their negative ones. Emotional balance means a stable level of happiness over time.
Strategies for Developing Emotional Intelligence
 Good news: you can develop and build your emotional intelligence with practice. Here are evidence-based strategies to improve your EI:
1. Mindfulness Meditation: This practice in mindfulness meditation helps to increase emotional consciousness and control of emotions leading to more balance and clarity in emotions.
 2. Emotional Reflectivity: This also leads to knowledge of the pattern of emotions and what brings about those emotions. It is through reflection that you can see a better insight into your decisions.
3. Ask For Feedback: Begin seeking some emotional behavior feedback from trusted friends or colleagues. Third-party viewpoints can create blind spots and areas for personal growth related to emotional intelligence.
4. Practice Empathy: Try to try to see things through other people’s lens. This will increase your emotional link with others, thereby strengthening your relationship ties.
5. Increase Your Vocabulary for Your Emotions: The better you can speak what you feel, the better you can manage emotions. The more words available to you in your vocabulary for emotion, the more words to describe and control these emotions.
Case Study: Esmeralda’s Story
Practically, Esmeralda is a veterinarian who always feels suffocated with stress. She appears to be emotionally cut away from clients and is unaware of one’s emotional state.
She finally set out on inner self-discovery training through mindfulness meditation and self-reflection to develop emotional intelligence.
With time, she got to feel her emotions better and empathize with the clients easily. Through the growth in emotional intelligence, Esmeralda experiences reduced stress levels and improved relationships with even increased happiness.
Conclusion
Emotional intelligence is one of the powerful weapons to increase well-being and happiness. Self-awareness, empathy, and regulation of emotions build power to deal with stress and highly bonding relationships on all levels, ensuring emotional balance.
So, the journey to happiness would be quite personal, but if you have skills to work with the problems that each type of cycle can bring, it provides a long-lasting path to happiness.